Om Sai Ram~~~
~~~"Ramadan Mubarak" which means "Blessed Ramadan" ~~~
In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful
~~~RAMADAN~~~
Ramadan is the month on the Islamic lunar calendar during which Muslims abstain from food, drink and other sensual pleasures from break of dawn to sunset. The fast is performed to learn discipline, self-restraint and generosity, while obeying God's commandments. Fasting (along with the declaration of faith, daily prayers, charity, and pilgrimage to Mecca) is one of the "five pillars" of Islam. Because Ramadan is a lunar month, it begins about eleven days earlier each year.
WHO MUST FAST?
Fasting is compulsory for those who are mentally and physically fit, past the age of puberty, in a settled situation (not traveling), and are sure fasting is unlikely to cause real physical or mental injury.
EXEMPTIONS FROM FASTING (some exemptions are optional)~~
~ Children under the age of puberty (Young children are encouraged to fast as much as they are able.)
~ People who are mentally incapacitated or not responsible for their actions
~ Those who are too old to fast
~ The sick
~ Travelers who are on journeys of more than about fifty miles
~ Pregnant women and nursing mothers
~ Women who are menstruating
~ Those who are temporarily unable to fast must make up the missed days at another time.
SPECIAL EVENTS~~
Special prayers, called taraweeh, are performed after the daily nighttime prayer.
Lailat ul-Qadr ("Night of Power" or "Night of Destiny")
marks the anniversary of the night on which the Prophet Muhammad first began receiving revelations from God, through the angel Gabriel. Muslims believe Lailat ul-Qadr is one of the last odd-numbered nights of Ramadan.
TRADITIONAL PRACTICES~~
~ Breaking the daily fast with a drink of water and dates
~ Reading the entire Quran during Ramadan (For this purpose, the Quran is divided into 30 units.)
~Social visits are encouraged.
EID UL-FITR ("Festival of Fast-Breaking") ~~
Prayers at the End of Ramadan
~ Eid begins with special morning prayers on the first day of Shawwal, the month following Ramadan on the Islamic lunar calendar, and lasts for three days.
~ It is forbidden to perform an optional fast during Eid because it is a time for relaxation.
~ During Eid Muslims greet each other with the phrase "Eid Mubarak" (eed-moo-bar-ak), meaning blessed Eid" and "taqabballah ta'atakum," or "may God accept your deeds."
Demographers say Islam is one of the fastest growing religions in this country and around the world. There are an estimated 6 million Muslims in America and some 1.2 billion worldwide.
~ Because the beginning of Islamic lunar months depends on the actual sighting of the new moon, the start and end dates for Ramadan may vary.
Ques~Why does Ramadan begin on a different day each year?
A~ Because Ramadan is a lunar month, it begins about eleven days earlier each year. Throughout a Muslim's lifetime, Ramadan will fall both during winter months, when the days are short, and summer months, when the days are long and the fast is more difficult. In this way, the difficulty of the fast is evenly distributed between Muslims living in the northern and southern hemispheres.
Ques~ How did the fast during Ramadan become obligatory for Muslims?
A~ The revelations from God to the Prophet Muhammad that would eventually be compiled as the Quran began during Ramadan in the year 610, but the fast of Ramadan did not become a religious obligation for Muslims until the year 624. The obligation to fast is explained in the second chapter of the Quran:
"O ye who believe! Fasting is prescribed to you as it was prescribed to those before you, that ye may (learn) self-restraint...Ramadan is the (month) in which was sent down the Quran, as a guide to mankind, also clear (Signs) for guidance and judgment (between right and wrong). So every one of you who is present (at his home) during that month should spend it in fasting..." (Chapter 2, verses 183 and 185)
~~~"Ramadan Mubarak" which means "Blessed Ramadan" ~~~
Jai Sai Ram~~~